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Saving People from the Harm of Death

Saving People from the Harm of Death

Authors
Publisher Oxford University Press Inc
Year 21/03/2019
Pages 288
Version hardback
Readership level General/trade
Language English
ISBN 9780190921415
Categories Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology
$120.22 (with VAT)
534.45 PLN / €114.59 / £99.47
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Book description

Death is something we mourn or fear as the worst thing that could happen-whether the deaths of close ones, the deaths of strangers in reported accidents or tragedies, or our own. And yet, being dead is something that no one can experience and live to describe. This simple truth raises a host of difficult philosophical questions about the negativity surrounding our sense of death, and how and for whom exactly it is harmful. The question of whether death is bad has
occupied philosophers for centuries, and the debate emerging in philosophical literature is referred to as the "badness of death." Are deaths primarily negative for the survivors, or does death also affect the deceased? What are the differences between death in fetal life, just after birth, or in
adolescence? In order to properly evaluate deaths in global health, we must find answers to these questions.

In this volume, leading philosophers, medical doctors, and economists discuss different views on how to evaluate death and its relevance for health policy. This includes theories about the harm of death and its connections to population-level bioethics. For example, one of the standard views in global health is that newborn deaths are among the worst types of death, yet stillbirths are neglected. This raises difficult questions about why birth is so significant, and several of the book's
authors challenge this standard view.

This is the first volume to connect philosophical discussions on the harm of death with discussions on population health, adjusting the ways in which death is evaluated. Changing these evaluations has consequences for how we prioritize different health programs that affect individuals at different ages, as well as how we understand inequality in health. This remarkable collection of essays sets for itself - and achieves - the rare goal of bringing together philosophers, medical doctors and health economists to have an important dialogue about the harm of death. * Molly Gardner, University of Florida, Bioethics 10.1111/bioe.12807 * The questions raised [in this book] are both important and universal. * Erling Rimehaug, Vart Land * Questions about the evaluation of death, in other words, have so far...remained in the theoretical (mostly philosophical) domain and [have] lost sight of the answers to these questions [that] have very serious and far-reaching consequences in everyday life. The collection in front of us is an attempt correcting that omission. As its editors note in the introduction, the goal is to "challenge philosophers, physicians, and health economists to address several neglected
and unresolved issues at the intersection of the harmfulness of death and health policy "(p. 5). It is a collection of high-quality papers, many of which should be of interest to anyone working on the philosophy of death, and of particular interest to ethicists with a focus on the beginning or the end of life. * Karl Ekendahl, The Philosophical Quarterly *

Saving People from the Harm of Death

Table of contents

Foreword by Jeff McMahan

Introduction: Perspectives on Evaluating Deaths and their Relevance to Health Policy

Espen Gamlund & Carl Tollef Solberg



PART I Policy

1. Quantifying the Harm of Death

Erik Nord

2. The Badness of Death: Implications for Summary Measures and Fair Priority Setting in Health

Ole Frithjof Norheim

3. Life Years at Stake: Justifying and Modelling Acquisition of Life-Potential for DALYs

Andreas Mogensen

4. Putting a Number on the Harm of Death

Joseph Millum

5. Age, Death and the Allocation of Life-Saving Resources

Espen Gamlund



PART II Theory

6. Epicurean Challenges to the Disvalue of Death

Carl Tollef Solberg

7. The Badness of Dying Early

John Broome

8. Early Death and Later Suffering

Jeff McMahan

9. A Gradualist View About the Badness of Death

Ben Bradley

10. The Badness of Death and What to Do About It (if Anything)

F. M. Kamm

11. Deprivation and Identity

Jens Johansson

12. How Death is Bad for us as Agents

Susanne Burri



PART III Population Ethics

13. Against 'the Badness of Death' ?

Hilary Greaves

14. People Aren't Replaceable: Why it's Better to Extend Lives Than to Create New Ones

Michelle Hutchinson

15. The Worseness of Nonexistence

Theron Pummer



PART IV Critical Perspectives

16. The Badness of Death for Us, the Worth in Us, and Priorities in Saving Lives

Samuel J. Kerstein

17. How Much Better Than Death is Ordinary Survival

Ivar R. Labukt

18. Healthcare Rationing and the Badness of Death: Should Newborns Count for Less?

Timothy Campbell

19. A Defense of the Time-Relative Interest Account: A Response to Campbell

Jeff McMahan



Index

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