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The IT pro's must-have guide to Windows Server 2016Mastering Windows Server 2016 is a complete resource for IT professionals needing to get quickly up to date on the latest release. Designed to provide comprehensive information in the context of real-world usage, this book offers expert guidance through the new tools and features to help you get Windows Server 2016 up and running quickly. Straightforward discussion covers all aspects, including virtualization products, identity and access, automation, networking, security, storage and more, with clear explanations and immediately-applicable instruction. Find the answers you need, and explore new solutions as Microsoft increases their focus on security, software-defined infrastructure, and the cloud; new capabilities including containers and Nano Server, Shielded VMs, Failover Clustering, PowerShell, and more give you plenty of tools to become more efficient, more effective, and more productive.Windows Server 2016 is the ideal server for Windows 10 clients, and is loaded with new features that IT professionals need to know. This book provides a comprehensive resource grounded in real-world application to help you get up to speed quickly.* Master the latest features of Windows Server 2016* Apply new tools in real-world scenarios* Explore new capabilities in security, networking, and the cloud* Gain expert guidance on all aspect of Windows Server 2016 migration and managementSystem administrators tasked with upgrading, migrating, or managing Windows Server 2016 need a one-stop resource to help them get the job done. Mastering Windows Server 2016 has the answers you need, the practicality you seek, and the latest information to get you up to speed quickly.

Mastering Windows Server 2016

Introduction xxiiiChapter 1 Windows Server 2016 Installation and Management 1Windows Server 2016 Editions and Licensing 1Processor Core-Based Licensing 3Client Access Licenses 3Licensing Programs 3Other Editions of Windows Server 2016 4Installing Windows Server 2016 4Installation Steps 5Post-Installation Configuration 9Activation 10Automating the Installation of Windows Server 2016 11Sysprep and Imaging 12Windows System Image Manager 14Windows Deployment Services 16Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 19Deployment Solutions for Virtualization 19Common Management Tools 20Overview of Server Manager 21Computer Management 24Device Manager 24Task Scheduler 25Monitoring and Troubleshooting Tools 27Event Viewer 28Task Manager 29Resource Monitor 30Performance Monitor 32The Bottom Line 33Chapter 2 PowerShell 35What Is PowerShell? 35Forward Compatible 36PowerShell Versions 36Running and Customizing PowerShell 37Customizing the PowerShell Console 37Cutting and Pasting in PowerShell 37Using PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE) 38Exploring the Command Add-On Pane 38Setting Up PowerShell ISE Profiles 41Editing Profiles 42Setting Up Execution Policies 43Recording PowerShell Sessions 44Using Aliases and Getting Help 44Using CMD.EXE-Like Commands in PowerShell 44Exploring a Get-Help Example 46Getting Get-Help Updates 47Updating Help for Servers Without Internet Access 48Accessing Online Help Files 48Understanding Cmdlet Syntax 49Interpreting the Syntax 49Using Spaces in Cmdlets 51Passing Multiple Values to a Parameter 51Using Show-Command 52Using -WhatIf 53Using -Confirm 54All About "About" Files 55Understanding Shortened Command Syntax 56Exploring PowerShell Command Concepts 58Implementing Pipelines 59Exploring Objects and Members 59Exploring Properties, Events, and Methods 60Performing Object Sorting 61Measuring Objects 62Using Select-Object to Select a Subset of Objects in a Pipeline 63Using File Input and Output Operations 65Converting Objects to Different Formats 66Using ConvertTo-CSV 66Using Export-Csv 67Using ConvertTo-Html 68Using ConvertTo-Xml 69Using Export-Clixml 71Encrypting an Exported Credential Object with Export-Clixml 71Saving the Credentials to an XML File 73Importing Data into PowerShell 74Processing Pipeline Data 74Using Comparison Operators 75Using Wildcards and the -like Operator 76Exploring Common Data Types 77Determining Data Type with -is 79Finding Portions of Strings with -match 80Using the Containment Operators -contains and -notcontains 81Using the -in and -notin Operators 81Using the -replace Operator 82Using Variables 83Exploring Types of PowerShell Variables 83Clearing and Removing Variables 84Using the Variable Drive 84Using Environmental Variables 84Using Functions 85Seeing Them in Action 85Splatting 86Creating Functions 86Using Parameters 88Sending Pipeline Objects to a Function with Begin, Process, and End 93Viewing All Functions in a Session 94Formatting Output 94Using Format-Wide 94Using Format-List 95Using Format-Table 96Using Loops 96Using the For Loop 96Using the Foreach Loop 97Using the If Statement 99Using the Switch Statement 100Using the While Loop 102Using the Where-Object Method 104Managing Remote Systems via PowerShell 109Using Enable-PSRemoting 109Remoting to Workgroup Servers 110Running PowerShell Commands on Remote Systems 110Running Remote Scripts on Remote Computers 111Establishing Persistent Remote Connections 111Using PowerShell Direct 112The Bottom Line 112Chapter 3 Compute 115Overview of Hyper-V 115What's New in Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V 116Installing Hyper-V 118Nested Virtualization 119Storage Options in Hyper-V 120Virtual Hard Disk Types 120Virtual Hard Disk Recommendations 121Configuring Hyper-V 121Hyper-V Networking 121Hyper-V Virtual Machine Configurations 122Shielded Virtual Machines 123Virtual Machine Settings 124Virtual Machine State 124Virtual Machine Checkpoints 125Importing and Exporting Virtual Machines 125Live Migration 126PowerShell Direct 126Virtual Machine Migration 126Overview of Live Migration 127Live Migration Requirements 128The Validation Wizard and the Cluster Support Policy Requirements 142Configuring Roles 143Managing Failover Clusters 144Configuring Cluster Properties 145Managing Cluster Nodes 145Configuring Quorum Properties 147What Is Cluster-Aware Updating? 148What Is a Stretch Cluster? 149Failover Clustering with Hyper-V 151Implementing Hyper-V Failover Clustering 152Implementing CSVs 154The Bottom Line 155Chapter 4 Storage 157Overview of Storage in Windows Server 2016 157File Systems 158NTFS 158ReFS 159Comparing NTFS and ReFS 159Data Deduplication 161How Data Is Optimized 162How Optimized Data Is Read 163How Data Deduplication Works in the Background 164How to Enable Data Deduplication 164Data Deduplication Advanced Settings 165Storage Spaces 166Storage Spaces Configuration Options 167Storage Spaces Direct 168Storage Replica 170Types of Replication 171Deploying Storage Replica 174Storage Quality of Service 176Working with Storage QoS 176The Bottom Line 177Chapter 5 Networking 179Windows Server 2016 Network Configuration 179IP Configuration 180Network Adapter Teaming 182Windows Firewall 185DNS 188DNS Zones 189Name Resolution Processing 192Removing Stale DNS Records 197Securing DNS 198Monitoring and Troubleshooting DNS 199DHCP 202DHCP Scopes 204DHCP Options 206DHCP Policies and Filters 207High Availability 208DHCP Database 209Remote Access 210VPN 211WAP 218Network Load Balancing 219Software Defined Networking 220Network Controller 221Hyper-V Network Virtualization 221RAS Gateway 221Datacenter Firewall 222Software Load Balancing 222Switch Embedded Teaming 223Internal DNS Service 224The Bottom Line 224Chapter 6 File Services 227File Services Overview 227File Server 229Installing the File Server 230Creating a File Share 230Assigning Permissions 231BranchCache for Network Files 232BranchCache Modes of Operation 233DFS Namespaces and DFS Replication 237Accessing Shared Folders in DFS 238Configuring DFS Replication 241DFS Monitoring and Troubleshooting 243File Server Resource Manager 245FSRM Features Deployment 246Configuring General FSRM Options 247Classification Management 248File Management Tasks 249Quota Management 250Templates for Monitoring Disk Usage 251File Screening Management 251Work Folders 252The Bottom Line 257Chapter 7 Windows Server Containers 259Containers Overview 259Container Limitations 261Container Terminology 261Hyper-V Containers 262Creating and Maintaining Containers 263Hardware and Software Requirements 263Installing Docker 264Retrieving Container Images from Docker Hub 266Creating and Running a Container 267Manually Customizing an Image 270Automating Image Creation 271Managing Container Images 274Configuring Containers 275Storage 275Networking 276Resource Constraints 279Authentication to AD 280Application Development and Deployment 281The Bottom Line 282Chapter 8 Security Mechanisms 285Security Overview 285Where to Begin? 285What Are the Risks? 286Thinking Like an Attacker 287Ethical Hacking 288Protecting Accounts 288Privileged Access 289Securing User Accounts 292Configuring Account Policy Settings 293Protected Users, Authentication Policies, and Authentication Policy Silos 294Delegating Privileges 295Credential Guard 296Protecting Data at Rest 297Encrypting File System 297BitLocker 298Protecting Data in Transit 300Windows Firewall with Advanced Security 300IPsec 304Protecting Administrative Access 312Privileged Access Workstations 312Local Administrator 313Just Enough Administration 315Role-Capability Files 316Session-Configuration Files 317Protecting Active Directory Infrastructure 318Enhanced Security Administrative Environment 318Privileged Access Management 319Malware Protection 322Software Restriction Policies 323AppLocker 323Device Guard 324Hardening Operating Systems Security with Additional Microsoft Products 327Advanced Threat Analytics 327Evidence of the Attack 328Auditing 329The Bottom Line 336Chapter 9 Active Directory Domain Services 339Overview of Features 339What Changed in AD DS for Windows Server 2016 339Features from Windows Server 2012 R2 340Features from Windows Server 2012 340Revisiting Privileged Access Management 340Design Considerations 342Forests and Domains 342Active Directory Trusts 344Active Directory Sites 345Active Directory Replication 348Flexible Single Master Operation Roles 350Designing the Organizational Unit Structure 351Domain Controllers 353Computer, User, and Group Management 363Computer Management 363User Management 366Group Management 370Group Policy 373Group Policy Inheritance and Enforcement 374Group Policy Day-to-Day Tasks 376The Bottom Line 383Chapter 10 Active Directory Certificate Services 385What's New in AD CS Windows Server 2016 385Windows Server 2012 R2 386Windows Server 2012 386Introduction to a Public Key Infrastructure and AD CS 387Planning and Design Considerations 389Implementing a Two-Tier Hierarchy 393Working with Certificate Templates 406Auto-Enrollment 417The Bottom Line 419Chapter 11 Active Directory Federation Services 423Overview of AD FS 423AD FS Terminology 425How AD FS Works 426Planning and Design Considerations 429Where Should You Place the AD FS Components? 429Should You Use SQL Server for the AD FS Database? 431What Are Your Certificate Options for Your AD FS Environment? 432Should You Use a Group-Managed ServiceAccount for Your AD FS Environment? 432Deploying an AD FS Environment 433Installing the AD FS Server Role 433Configuring Internal DNS Name Resolution 439Configuring a Sample Federated Application 441Configuring an AD FS Relying Party 445Testing Application Access from an Internal Client 445Installing Web Application Proxy Server Role Service 447Publishing the Sample Federated Application 450Testing Application Access from an External Client 452The Bottom Line 454Chapter 12 Management with System Center 457Overview of System Center 2016 457Understanding the Upgrade Sequence 457Understanding the Install Sequence 459Installing an Instance in a Cluster 461Using System Center Virtual Machine Manager 465Installing and Configuring VMM 466Managing the VMM Compute Fabric 470Managing the VMM Library 470Managing the VMM Host Groups 470Managing Hyper-V Hosts and Clusters 470Managing VMware Servers 470Managing Infrastructure Servers 470Managing the VMM Networking Fabric 472Creating a Logical Network 473Creating a VM Network 475Managing the Storage Fabric 476Creating Virtual Machines 478Managing Windows Server 2016 with System Center Operations Manager 482The Operations Manager Infrastructure 482Installing the Prerequisites 484Managing Windows Server 2016 with System Center Configuration Manager 499Three Branches 499What You Should Know About Site Server Differences 501ConfigMgr Prerequisites 503Installing a Primary Site Server 505Configuring System Center Configuration Manager 517Boundaries and Boundary Groups 526Installing Clients 530Using Client Settings 532Using Collections 535The Bottom Line 539Chapter 13 Management with OMS 541What Is Operations Management Suite? 541A Brief History 542OMS Services 542OMS Pricing 543SLA Details 543System Requirements 544Log Analytics 546Performance Queries 552Event Queries 554The Bottom Line 555Index 559