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Resonance Enhancement in Laser-Produced Plasmas: Concepts and Applications

Resonance Enhancement in Laser-Produced Plasmas: Concepts and Applications

Autorzy
Wydawnictwo Wiley & Sons
Data wydania
Liczba stron 368
Forma publikacji książka w twardej oprawie
Język angielski
ISBN 9781119472247
Kategorie Fizyka plazmowa
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Opis książki

A comprehensive guide to a new technology for enabling high-performance spectroscopy and laser sourcesResonance Enhancement in Laser-Produced Plasmas offers a guide to the most recent findings in the newly emerged field of resonance-enhanced high-order harmonic generation using the laser pulses propagating through the narrow and extended laser-produced plasma plumes. The author--a noted expert in the field--presents an introduction and the theory that underpin the roles of resonances in harmonic generation. The book also contains a review of the most advanced methods of plasma harmonics generation at the conditions of coincidence of some harmonics, autoionizing states, and some ionic transitions possessing strong oscillator strengths.Comprehensive in scope, this text clearly demonstrates the importance of resonance-enhanced nonlinear optical effects leading to formation of efficient sources of coherent extreme ultraviolet radiation that can be practically applied. This important resource:* Puts the focuses on novel applications of laser-plasma physics, such as the development of ultrashort-wavelength coherent light sources* Details both the theoretical and experimental aspects of higher-order harmonic generation in laser-produced plasmas* Contains information on early studies of resonance enhancement of harmonics in metal-ablated plasmas* Analyzes the drawbacks of different theories of resonant high order harmonic generation* Includes a discussion of the quasi-phase-matching and properties of semiconductor plasmasWritten for researchers and students in the fields of physics, materials science, and electrical engineering who are interested in laser physics and optics, Resonance Enhancement in Laser-Produced Plasmas offers an introduction to the topic and covers recent experimental studies of various resonance processes in plasmas leading to enhancement of single harmonic.

Resonance Enhancement in Laser-Produced Plasmas: Concepts and Applications

Spis treści

Preface xiii1 High-Order Harmonic Studies of the Role of Resonances on the Temporal and Efficiency Characteristics of Converted Coherent Pulses: Different Approaches 11.1 Resonance Harmonic Generation in Gases:Theory and Experiment 11.2 Role of Resonances in Plasma Harmonic Experiments: Intensity and Temporal Characterization of Harmonics 9References 132 Different Theoretical Approaches in Plasma HHG Studies at Resonance Conditions 172.1 Comparative Analysis of the High-Order Harmonic Generation in the Laser Ablation Plasmas Prepared on the Surfaces of Complex and Atomic Targets 182.2 Nonperturbative HHG in Indium Plasma: Theory of Resonant Recombination 222.2.1 Principles ofTheory 222.2.2 Discussion 242.2.3 Important Consequences 272.3 Simulation of Resonant High-Order Harmonic Generation in Three-Dimensional Fullerenelike System by Means of Multiconfigurational Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock Approach 292.3.1 Basics of the Nonlinear Optical Studies of Fullerenes 292.3.2 Simulations and Discussion 322.4 Endohedral Fullerenes: AWay to Control Resonant HHG 352.4.1 Theoretical Approach and Details of Computation 372.4.2 Results of Simulations and Discussion 39References 433 Comparison of Resonance Harmonics: Experiment and Theory 473.1 Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Two-Color Pump Resonance-Induced Enhancement of Odd and Even Harmonics from a Tin Plasma 473.1.1 Experimental Studies 483.1.2 Theoretical Approach 523.2 Comparative Studies of Resonance Enhancement of Harmonic Radiation in Indium Plasma Using Multicycle and Few-Cycle Pulses 583.2.1 Introduction 583.2.2 Indium Emission Spectra in the Cases of 40 and 3.5 fs Driving Pulses 603.2.3 Testing the Indium Emission Spectra Obtained Using 3.5 fs Pulses 643.2.4 Theoretical Consideration of the Microscopic Response 673.2.5 Experimental Studies of Harmonic Yield on the CEP of Laser Pulse 703.2.6 Discussion 733.3 Indium Plasma in the Single- and Two-Color Near-Infrared Fields:Enhancement of Tunable Harmonics 763.3.1 Description of Problem 763.3.2 Experimental Arrangements for HHG in Indium Plasma Using Tunable NIR Pulses 773.3.3 Experimental Studies of the Resonance Enhancement of NIR-Induced Harmonics in the Indium Plasma 803.3.4 Theory of the Process 863.3.5 Discussion and Comparison ofTheory and Experiment 913.4 Resonance Enhancement of Harmonics in Laser-Produced Zn II and Zn III Containing Plasmas Using Tunable Near-Infrared Pulses 953.4.1 Single- and Two-Color Pumps of Zinc Plasma 953.4.2 Modification of Harmonic Spectra at Excitation of Neutrals and Doubly Charged Ions of Zn 973.4.3 Peculiarities of HHG in Zinc Plasma Using Tunable Pulses 1003.5 Application of Tunable NIR Radiation for Resonance Enhancement of Harmonics in Tin, Antimony, and Chromium Plasmas 1053.5.1 Experimental Results 1053.5.2 Theoretical Analysis of Resonance-Enhanced Harmonic Spectra from Sn, Sb, and Cr Plasmas 1133.5.3 Discussion 1183.6 Model of Resonant High Harmonic Generation in Multi-Electron Systems 1203.6.1 Theory 1213.6.2 Calculations 1273.6.3 Experiment 131References 1344 Resonance Enhancement of Harmonics in Metal-Ablated Plasmas: Early Studies 1394.1 Indium Plasma: Ideal Source for Strong Single Enhanced Harmonic 1394.1.1 Strong Resonance Enhancement of Single Harmonic Generated in Extreme Ultraviolet Range 1394.1.2 Chirp-Induced Enhancement of Harmonic Generation from Indium-Containing Plasmas 1434.1.2.1 Preparation of the Optimal Plasmas 1454.1.2.2 Optimization of High Harmonic Generation 1484.1.2.3 Chirp Control 1504.1.2.4 Discussion 1524.2 Harmonic Generation from Different Metal Plasmas 1584.2.1 Chromium Plasma: Sample for Enhancement and Suppression of Harmonics 1584.2.2 Studies of Resonance-Induced Single Harmonic Enhancement in Manganese, Tin, Antimony, and Chromium Plasmas 1614.2.2.1 Manganese Plasma 1624.2.2.2 Chromium Plasma 1644.2.2.3 Antimony Plasma 1674.2.2.4 Tin Plasma 1694.2.2.5 Discussion of Harmonic Enhancement 1704.2.3 Enhancement of High Harmonics from Plasmas Using Two-Color Pump and Chirp Variation of 1 kHz Ti:Sapphire Laser Pulses 1724.2.3.1 Advances in Using High Pulse Repetition Source for HHG in Plasmas 1724.2.3.2 Comparison of Plasmas Allowing Generation of Featureless and Resonance-Enhanced HHG Spectra 1734.2.3.3 Discussion 1794.3 Peculiarities of Resonant and Nonresonant Harmonics Generating in Laser-Produced Plasmas 1814.3.1 Spatial Coherence Measurements of Nonresonant and Resonant High-Order Harmonics Generated in Different Plasmas 1814.3.1.1 Introduction 1814.3.1.2 Measurements of the Spatial Coherence of Harmonics 1824.3.2 Demonstration of the 101st Harmonic Generation from Laser-Produced Manganese Plasma 1884.3.2.1 Low Cutoffs from Plasma Harmonics 1884.3.2.2 Experimental Arrangements and Initial Research 1894.3.2.3 Analysis of Cutoff Extension 1934.3.3 Isolated Subfemtosecond XUV Pulse Generation in Mn Plasma Ablation 1984.3.3.1 Application of a Few-Cycle Pulses for Harmonic Generation in Plasmas: Experiments with Manganese Plasma 1984.3.3.2 Theoretical Calculations and Discussion 202References 2075 Resonance Processes in Ablated Semiconductors 2135.1 High-Order Harmonic Generation During Propagation of Femtosecond PulsesThrough the Laser-Produced Plasmas of Semiconductors 2155.1.1 Optimization of HHG 2155.1.2 Resonance-Induced Enhancement of Harmonics 2175.1.3 Two-Color Pump 2195.1.4 Quasi-Phase-Matching 2215.1.5 Properties of Semiconductor Plasmas 2245.1.6 Harmonic Cutoffs 2255.2 27th Harmonic Enhancement by Controlling the Chirp of the Driving Laser Pulse During High-Order Harmonic Generation in GaAs and Te Plasmas 2265.2.1 Optimization of HHG in GaAs Plasma 2275.2.2 Variation of the Chirp of Femtosecond Pulses 2305.2.3 Observation of Single-Harmonic Enhancement Due to Quasi-Resonance with the Tellurium Ion Transition at 29.44 nm 2335.3 Resonance Enhanced Twenty-First Harmonic Generation in the Laser-Ablation Antimony Plume at 37.67 nm 236References 2396 Resonance Processes at Different Conditions of Harmonic Generation in Laser-Produced Plasmas 2416.1 Application of Picosecond Pulses for HHG 2416.1.1 High-Order Harmonic Generation of Picosecond Laser Radiation in Carbon-Containing Plasmas 2426.1.1.1 Experimental Arrangements and Results 2426.1.1.2 Discussion 2506.1.2 Resonance Enhancement of the 11th Harmonic of 1064 nm Picosecond Radiation Generating in the Lead Plasma 2526.1.2.1 Analysis of Resonantly Enhanced 11th Harmonic 2536.1.2.2 Variation of Resonance Enhancement by Insertion of Gases 2586.2 Size-Related Resonance Processes Influencing Harmonic Generation in Plasmas 2616.2.1 Resonance-Enhanced Harmonic Generation in Nanoparticle-Containing Plasmas 2616.2.1.1 Experimental Arrangements 2626.2.1.2 In2O3 Nanoparticles 2646.2.1.3 Mn2O3 Nanoparticles 2676.2.1.4 Sn Nanoparticles 2696.2.1.5 Discussion 2706.2.2 High-Order Harmonic Generation from Fullerenes 271References 2767 Comparison of the Resonance-, Nanoparticle-, and Quasi-Phase-Matching-Induced Processes Leading to the Growth of High-Order Harmonic Yield 2817.1 Introduction 2817.2 Quasi-Phase-Matched High-Order Harmonic Generation in Laser-Produced Plasmas 2837.2.1 Experimental Arrangements 2847.2.2 Experimental Observations of QPM 2867.2.3 Modeling HHG in Plasma Plumes 2907.2.4 Discussion and Comparison of Theory and Experiment 2967.2.4.1 Scenario 1 2977.2.4.2 Scenario 2 2977.3 Influence of a Few-Atomic Silver Molecules on the High-Order Harmonic Generation in the Laser-Produced Plasmas 2997.3.1 Introduction 2997.3.2 Experimental Setup 3007.3.3 Harmonic Generation and Morphology of Ablated Materials 3017.3.4 Discussion 3067.4 Controlling Single Harmonic Enhancement in Laser-Produced Plasmas 3107.4.1 On the Method of Harmonic Enhancement 3107.4.2 Experimental Conditions for Observation of the Control of Harmonic Enhancement 3117.4.3 Featureless and Resonance-Enhanced Harmonic Distributions 3127.4.4 Comparison of Plasma and Harmonic Spectra in the LPPs Allowing Generation of Resonantly Enhanced Harmonics 3167.4.4.1 Zinc Plasma 3177.4.4.2 Antimony Plasma 3197.4.4.3 Cadmium Plasma 3207.4.4.4 Indium Plasma 3207.4.4.5 Manganese Plasma 3217.4.5 Basics of AlternativeModel of Enhancement 3227.5 Comparison of Micro- and Macroprocesses during the High-Order Harmonic Generation in Laser-Produced Plasma 3227.5.1 Basic Principles of Comparison 3227.5.2 Results of Comparative Experiments 3247.5.3 Discussion of Comparative Experiments 333References 335Summary 339Index 347

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