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Practical Forensic Digital Imaging: Applications and Techniques

Practical Forensic Digital Imaging: Applications and Techniques

Autorzy
Wydawnictwo Taylor & Francis Inc
Data wydania 10/02/2011
Liczba stron 402
Forma publikacji książka w twardej oprawie
Poziom zaawansowania Dla profesjonalistów, specjalistów i badaczy naukowych
Język angielski
ISBN 9781420060126
Kategorie Przestępczość
716.10 PLN (z VAT)
$161.08 / €153.53 / £133.28 /
Produkt na zamówienie
Dostawa 3-4 tygodnie
Ilość
Do schowka

Opis książki

Well-documented scenes can prove to be invaluable pieces of evidence at trial, and the ability to take compelling photographs is a critical skill for forensic scientists and investigators. Practical Forensic Digital Imaging: Applications and Techniques is an up-to-date and thorough treatment of digital imaging in the forensic sciences. Balancing practical considerations with scientific and standards-based requirements, the book's clear, concise presentation illustrates the essentials of digital imaging required by professionals in the field.

Enhanced with crisp color photos, the book covers a host of critical topics, including:





The fundamentals of photographing crime scenes

The history of photography and the transition to digital imaging

Digital camera hardware and photographic techniques

Light, filters, and macro/micro imaging

Lay, professional, and expert witnesses, and the implications of Frye and Daubert

Enhancement of images and digital panoramic camera scanning

Storage of digital media

Ultraviolet and infrared imaging

Digital photo imaging microscopes



Covering the full range of scenarios that forensic professionals encounter, the author includes special sections dedicated to photography involving footwear and tire impressions, vehicles, death and morgue scenes, and taphonomic and entomological imaging, as well as fingerprints, burglaries, fire and arson, sex offenses, blood, and trace evidence and microscopy. The techniques in this volume enable photographers to capture the images that will not only tell the story, but will also stand up in court.





Watch Patrick Jones in his laboratory on the CRC Press YouTube channel. I can honestly say that this is not just another forensic sciences book! Patrick's diverse background, his experiences in the field and the classroom have been translated into a work that not only gets the essential information into the hands of the reader, it does so in a way that readers will find refreshing and intuitive. The book and its sections balance practical considerations with scientific and standards based requirements. The coverage of the topics in each section are clear and concise, and the breadth of coverage of the book is inclusive of what one needs to know about the fundamentals of digital imaging, as it relates to forensics.
-Dr. Marcus K. Rogers, Professor/University Faculty Scholar, Fellow of CERIAS, Director - Cyber Forensics Program, Purdue University, from the Foreword



" ... a ''How To'' text, simplistic in nature yet thorough in covering highly technical material. ... Check it out. You will not regret it."
-Journal of Forensic Sciences

Practical Forensic Digital Imaging: Applications and Techniques

Spis treści

Documentation

Digital Imaging

Forensic Digital Imaging

The Transition from 35-mm Film to Digital Imaging

Introduction

4 x 5 Sheet Film Cameras

The 120 Roll Film Cameras

The 35-mm SLR

Other Camera Types

The Snapshot Camera

The Polaroid Camera

The Disposable or Single-Use Camera

Film

Proper Evidentiary Handling and Storage of Film

Digital Camera Hardware

The Digital Point-and-Shoot Camera

The Digital Camera Body

The Menu

Image Numbering

The Lenses

Aperture

Focusing the SLR Camera

Aperture Preview

Shutter

Exposure

Remote Shutter Release

Resolution

ASA, DIN, and ISO

Hyperfocal Distance

Digital Imaging

Introduction

Money

Protection

Cases

Camera Strap

The Ultraviolet Filter

The Camera

Flash or Strobe

Automatic versus Manual

Settings

Shutter

Slave

The "Normal" Lens

The Telephoto Lens

The Wide-Angle Lens

The Macro Lens

Lighting with the Macro Lens

Using the Flash on Your Camera

The On-and-Off Switch

Turn the Camera Upside Down

List Photo Images

The 90-Degree Rule

Perspective Images

The Scale

Exculpatory Evidence

Extreme Conditions

18% Gray Card

Light

Introduction

Ambient Light

Color Temperature

Color Rendering Index

Flash/Strobe

Direct Flash

Indirect Flash

Fill Light

Subtractive Light

Additive Light

Ambient or Available Light

Painting with Light

Ring Light

Diffusing Your On-Camera Flash with Tissue

Other Lighting Equipment

Snoot

Barn Doors

Umbrella

Filters

Introduction

Polarizing Filter

Band-Pass and Band-Block Filters

Filter Factors

Color-Compensating Filters

Kodak Light-Balancing Filters

Conversion Filters for Color Films

Stacking Filters

Neutral-Density Filters

Infrared and Ultraviolet Filters

Macro/Micro Imaging

Introduction

Photo Image Evidence at Degrees to the Object

Bench Imaging

Backgrounds

Handguns

The Scale

Studio in a Box

The Light Box

Rope Caulk

Helping Hands

The Tripod

Law

The Lay Witness

The Professional Witness

The Expert Witness

The Nature of Law

Miranda Warnings

Types of Witnesses

The Lay Witness

The Professional Witness

The Expert Witness

Qualifying an Expert Witness

General

Practice

Certification

Membership in Forensic Organizations

Studies and Continuing Education

Teaching of Forensic Science

Lectures

Publications

Research

Court Experience

Reports

Changes

Daubert

Frye

Enhancement of Images

Introduction

Scientific Working Group on Imaging Technology

History

The Mission Statement of SWGIT

Admissibility of Digital Images

"Doctored" Images

Cover Letter, Richard W. Vorder Bruegge Former SWGIT Chair

Photo Image Enhancement Log

Photoshop

ACDSee Pro

Enhancing a Latent Fingerprint

Latent Lift

Bare Footprint Developed with Ninhydrin

Footwear and Tire Impressions

Introduction

Casting

Equipment

Footwear

Tire Impressions

Digital Panoramic Camera Scanning

Scene Scanning

The System

Photogrammetry

The Scene

Panorama Imaging: Ultraviolet/Infrared

Surveillance

Preventive Measures

Death Investigation

Introduction

The Coroner or Medical Examiner

Official Photos of the Scene

The Scene

Overall or Establishing Photos

Perspective Photos

Unexpected Objects and Evidence

Types of Images Taken during a Death Investigation

Cases

Morgue Photo Imaging

Introduction

At the Scene

Universal Precautions

At the Morgue

Sequencing

Lighting

The Body

ID Photo Image

Scales

Hands

Wounds

Lividity

Scars, Marks, and Tattoos

Fingerprints

Clothing

Taphonomic and Entomological Imaging

Introduction

The Scene

The Body

Insects

Maggot Mass and Maggot Migration

Containers

Vehicles

Water Recovery

Bones

The Autopsy

Auto Process

Introduction

Exterior

Interior

Compartments and Hidey-Holes

Trunk and Engine

Fingerprints

Latent Prints

General Rules

Fingerprints on Glass

Fingerprints on Curved Glass

Feathers

Prints on Pills and Capsules

Prints on Stainless Steel

Prints on Toilet Seats

Burglary

Introduction

Exterior

Interior

Alarm

Locks

Items of Interest

Storage of Digital Media

The Media

Storage

Fire and Arson Scene

Introduction

The Scene

Lighting

Flash

Marking Areas

Point of Origin

Artifacts

Crowd

Digital Imaging

Sex Offenses

Introduction

Dispatch

The Scene

Victim at the Morgue

Victim at the Hospital

Meeting the Victim

Photo Imaging the Victim

Injuries

Bruising

Clothing

Children

Trace Evidence and Microscopy

Introduction

Images through a Microscope

Microscope Camera

The Nikon Microphot

Modification

Blood

Introduction

Luminol

Blowback: Blood in Gun Barrel

Ultraviolet and Infrared Imaging

Introduction

UV Light Sources

Body Fluids

Insects

Tattoos

Infrared Light

Fuji IS Pro UVIR Camera

Filters for Use with the Fuji IS Pro Camera

Other Considerations

Digital Photo Imaging Microscope

VHX-1000 and Forensic Inspection

Handheld Integration

Lenses

Multiangle Stand

High-Resolution Imaging

High Dynamic Range

Documentation and Measurement Tools

3D Composition and Measurement

SWGIT

Introduction

Disclaimer

Bibliography

Appendix A: Glossary

Appendix B: Photo I.D. Card

Index

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