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Research on language universals and research on linguistic typology are not antagonistic, but rather complementary approaches to the same fundamental problem: the relationship between the amazing diversity of languages and the profound unity of language. Only if the true extent of typological divergence is recognized can universal laws be formulated. In recent years it has become more and more evident that a broad range of languages of radically different types must be carefully analyzed before general theories are possible. Typological comparison of this kind is now at the centre of linguistic research.

The series empirical approaches to language typology presents a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. The distinctive feature of the series is its markedly empirical orientation. All conclusions to be reached are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. General problems are focused on from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Special emphasis is given to the analysis of phenomena from little known languages, which shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

The series is open to contributions from different theoretical persuasions. It thus reflects the methodological pluralism that characterizes the present situation. Care is taken that all volumes be accessible to every linguist and, moreover, to every reader specializing in some domain related to human language.

A deeper understanding of human language in general, based on a detailed analysis of typological diversity among individual languages, is fundamental for many sciences, not only for linguists. Therefore, this series has proven to be indispensable in every research library, be it public or private, which has a specialization in language and the language sciences.

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Converbs in Cross-Linguistic Perspective: Structure and Meaning of Adverbial Verb Forms. Adverbial Participles, Gerunds

Summary of the Contents:
M. Haspelmath: The converb as a cross-lingustically valid category
E. König: The meaning of converb constructions
V. P. Nedjalkov: Some typological parameters of converbs
W. Bisang: Verb serialization and converbs-differences and similarities
B. Kortmann: Adverbial participal clauses in English
D. Weiss: Russian converbs: A typical outline
C. de Groot: The Hungarian converb or verbal adverbial in -va/ve
L. Johanson: On Turkic converb clauses
D. I. Slobin: Converb in Turkish cild language...
M. B. Bergelson-A.A. Kibrik: The system of switch-refenrence in Tuva...
M. Haspelmath: Contextual and specialized converbs in Lezgian
I. V. Nedjalkov: Converbs in Evenki
V. M. Alpatov - V. Podlesskaya: Converbs in Japanese
B. Tikkanen: Burushaski converbs in their South and Central Asian arcal context
M Haspelmath: A bibliography of converbs