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Public Policy Praxis: A Case Approach for Understanding Policy and Analysis

Public Policy Praxis: A Case Approach for Understanding Policy and Analysis

Authors
Publisher Taylor & Francis Ltd
Year 10/03/2020
Pages 330
Version paperback
Readership level Professional and scholarly
Language English
ISBN 9780367180348
Categories Social research & statistics, Economics
$75.82 (with VAT)
337.05 PLN / €72.26 / £62.73
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Book description

Public administration and policy analysis education have long emphasized tidiness, stages, and rationality, but practitioners frequently must deal with a world where objectivity is buffeted by, repressed by, and sometimes defeated by value conflict. Politics and policy are "messy" and power explains much more about the policy process than does rationality. Public Policy Praxis, now in a thoroughly revised fourth edition, uniquely equips students to better grapple with ambiguity and complexity. By emphasizing mixed methodologies, the reader is encouraged, through the use of a wide variety of policy cases, to develop a workable and practical model of applied policy analysis.





Students are given the opportunity to try out these globally applicable analytical models and tools in varied case settings (e.g., county, city, federal, international, plus urban and rural) while facing wide-ranging topics (starving farmers and the red panda in Nepal, e-cigarettes, GMOs, the gig economy, and opioid abuse) that capture the diversity and reality of public policy analysis and the intergovernmental and complex nature of politics. The fourth edition expands upon its thorough exploration of specific tools of policy analysis, such as stakeholder mapping, content analysis, group facilitation, narrative analysis, cost-benefit analysis, futuring, and survey analysis. Along with teaching "how to," the authors discuss the limitations, the practical political problems, and the ethical problems associated with different techniques and methodologies. Many new cases have been added, along with clear instructions on how to do congressional research and a Google Trends analysis. An expanded online Teaching Appendix is included for adopters, offering original cases, answers to problems, alternative approaches to case use, teaching exercises, student assignments, pedagogical ideas, and supplemental material directly tied to concepts covered in the text. With an easily accessible and conversational writing style, Public Policy Praxis is an ideal textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in public policy analysis, community planning, leadership, social welfare policy, educational policy, family policy, and special seminars. "Analyzing policy is hard. But Clemons and McBeth-with their focus on the politics of policy through case studies-makes understanding why it is hard, easy. Their 4th edition, per usual, exceeds expectations and continues to be my go-to policy analysis text." -- Michael D. Jones, Oregon State University, USA





"Clemons and McBeth's Public Policy Praxis offers a refreshing approach for students to understand the politics of public policy and yet also learn and use practical tools for policy analysis. This book offers cases and exercises for students to experience the complexity of decision-making, all-the-while putting abstract concepts of public policy into practice." -- Elizabeth Shanahan, Montana State University, USA

Public Policy Praxis: A Case Approach for Understanding Policy and Analysis

Table of contents

List of Figures





List of Tables





List of Boxes





List of Cases





Preface to the Fourth Edition





Acknowledgments





Part I Overview





Chapter 1 Public Policy, Power, the People, Pluralism, and You





Mini-Case: Opioid Abuse and Waterville





Introduction





Introducing Narrative Analysis





Value Conflict





A Political System





Public Policy and Linkage Mechanisms





Power and Policymaking





An Ideal (Direct) Democracy





Representative Democracy





Interest Group Democracy (Pluralism)





Elitism





Elite Democracy: The Irony of Democracy





Effect of Power Structures on the Policy Analyst





Stakeholder Analysis





Mini-Case: This Isn't a Hilton Hotel, MA'AM





Concluding Thoughts





Glossary Terms





The "Gig Economy" Case: Uber (and Lyft) from Boise to Burlington











Part II Theory & Practice: Rationality, Nonrationality, Politics, and the Policy Process





Chapter 2 The Rational Public Policy Method





Genesis of the Rational Model





The Rational Public Policy Method in Theory





A Critical Reaction





The Rational Model in Practice





Rationality or Something Else?





Mini-Case: Portersville Health Clinic





Model Evaluation





Heading to a Conclusion





Concluding Thoughts





Mini-Case: Democracy or Science? Climate Change and GMOs





Glossary Terms





Chapter 3 The Positivist Toolbox





Introduction





In Defense of Rationality and Big Data: Evidence Based Politics





Shaundra the Policy Analyst





Tool #1: Sampling and Mail Surveys Tool #2: Extrapolation and Forecasting





Tool #3: Measures of Central Tendency





Tool #4: Discounting





Tool #5: Cost-Benefit Analysis





Concluding Thoughts





Glossary Terms





Chapter 4 Critiques of the Rational Approach





Examples of the Power of Nonrational Explanations





Critiques of the Rational Model











Case Study: Vaping Politics and Policy - Up in Smoke





Concluding Thoughts





Glossary Terms





Chapter 5 The Nonrational (Political) Approach





Essence and Overview of the Policy Process





Problem Identification/Gaining Agenda Status





Policy Formulation, Adoption, and Funding





Policy Implementation





Policy Evaluation, Adjustment, Termination





Mini-Case: The Pocatello Prison Siting Story: A Case of Politics





Concluding Thoughts





Glossary Terms











Case Study: "Opioids and The Political Model of Policy Analysis"





Part III Practice and Theory: Problem Definition, Pragmatism, Policy Analysis, Methodologies and Democracy





Chapter 6 A Pragmatic Public Policy Analysis Method





The Rational Public Policy Analysis Method: History and Form





A Five-Step Method





Summary of the Five-Step Method





Concluding Thoughts





Glossary Terms





Case Study: Playing Politics: Bison, Brucellosis, Business, and Bureaucrats





Chapter 7 Problem Definition, Mixed Methodologies, and Praxis





Anti-Praxis: The Two Tracks of Policy Analysis





The Ambiguous and Subjective Nature of Events in the System





School Shootings and Problem Definition





What Is the "Truth" and How Are Policies Generated?





Stone and Company: The Symbolic Representation of Problem Definition





The Social Construction of Public Problems





Mixed-Methods Tools





Using Language in Problem Definition: The Yellowstone Bison Controversy





Concluding Thoughts





Glossary Terms





Case Study: School Shootings and Focus Group Research: Narrative Analysis and Problem Definition





Chapter 8 Doing Democracy: A New (Six) Step Model





Defining Democracy





Democracy as an Ambiguous Symbol





The Critique of Traditional Policy Analysis





Structuring Democracy





Communitarianism and Democracy





Democratizing Steps I through IV and Inserting a New Fifth Step into a Six Step Model





Doing Democracy: Postpositivist Tools





Ethics as Democracy





A Tie that Binds





Mini-Case: Kathmandu: Red Pandas, Hunger, USAID, and Agriculture in Nepal





Concluding Thoughts





Glossary Terms





Case Study: Big-Mart: Cheap Goods at What Price? Stakeholders and Storytellers: Playing Politics and the Policy Process











Part IV: Conclusion - Praxis/Practice





Chapter 9 Letting you Show Off





Do Facts Matter?





Mini-Case: Opioid Abuse and Waterville (Revisited)





Concluding Thoughts





Glossary





Bibliography





Index

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