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Your Spine, Your Yoga: Developing stability and mobility for your spine

Your Spine, Your Yoga: Developing stability and mobility for your spine

Authors
Publisher Wild Strawberry
Year 13/12/2018
Version paperback
Readership level General/trade
Language English
ISBN 9780968766552
Categories Exercise & workout books
$29.29 (with VAT)
130.20 PLN / €27.91 / £24.23
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Book description

Your Spine, Your Yoga is arguably the first book that looks at the spine from
both the Western anatomical/biomechanical point
of view and the modern yoga perspective. It is filled with detail, discussion, illustrations, and practical
advice for spines of all types. This emphasis on variety is welcome and necessary: no two spines are exactly
alike, and no two people have the same biology and biography. What your spine is able to do may be vastly
different from what other yoga students' or teachers' spines can do.



The human spine is unique in its
structure and function. Primarily, it provides stability through the core of our body, allowing forces
to be transmitted from the upper body (arms and shoulders) to the lower body (pelvis and legs) and
vice versa. Secondarily, the spine allows tremendous range of movement. Unfortunately, in modern yoga
practice we find the primacy of these two functions reversed, with flexibility prized over stability.
This focus on spinal mobility comes at a grave cost to many students. Stability is lost, and when that
happens, dysfunction and pain often follow.



Just as all tissues and areas of the body need a healthy
amount of stress to regain and maintain optimal health, so too our spine needs the appropriate levels
of stress to remain functional throughout our lives. How we choose to exercise the spine makes a
difference, though. Knowing the way the spine is built, specifically, how your spine is built, will
allow you to tailor your exercises wisely to match your goals.



Your Spine, Your Yoga is the second
book in the Your Body, Your Yoga series and focuses on the axial body the core, from the sacral complex,
which includes the pelvis, sacrum, and sacroiliac joint, through the lumbar and thoracic segments of
the spine, to the cervical complex, which includes the neck and head. The structural components of
each segment are examined: from the bones, to the joints, ligaments, fascia, tendons, muscles, and
even the neurological and blood systems. The range and implications of human variations are presented,
as well as the ways these variations may affect individual yoga practices. The sources of restrictions
to movement are investigated through answering the question "What Stops Me?" The answers presented
run through a spectrum, beginning with various types of tensile resistance to three kinds of compressive
resistance.



Whether the reader is a novice to yoga, anatomy, or both, or a seasoned practitioner with
an in-depth knowledge in these fields, this book will be valuable. For the novice, there are easily
understood illustrations and photographs, as well as sidebars highlighting the most important topics.
For the anatomy geek, other sidebars focus on the complexity of the topic, with hundreds of references
provided for further investigation. For the yoga teacher, sidebars suggest how to bring this knowledge
into the classroom. Your Spine, Your Yoga can be used as a resource when specific questions arise,
as a textbook to be studied in detail, or as a fascinating coffee-table book to be browsed at leisure
for topics of current interest. Your Body, Your Yoga is not just an indispensable book-it's a long-overdue paradigm shift, and Bernie Clark continues to lead the charge with his fantastic Your Spine, Your Yoga. By doing the heavy lifting of collecting, organizing and contextualizing a vast amount of anatomical information, Bernie has made an essential, enduring contribution to our field. I regularly and enthusiastically recommend his work to my students. - Leslie Kaminoff - Co-author of Yoga Anatomy



The Rules of Alignment are wrong. Bernie's books demonstrate that error in page after page of scientific detail. We need to replace these rules with a functional approach to yoga poses, and Bernie's work shows us how to do that. The yoga community owes Bernie Clark a giant thank you for his years of work on this project. I sincerely believe his volumes have the potential to elevate our profession. - Paul Grilley - Author of Anatomy for Yoga (DVD)



In my teaching and practice of yoga therapy, I have come to believe in "the primacy of the spine." It unites body and breath, is crucial in health and disease, and fascinated ancient yogis, who viewed it as the gateway to transformation. Bernie Clark's comprehensive book on spinal anatomy, bringing together yoga and science, is smart, thoroughly researched and well written. I recommend it highly. - Timothy McCall, MD - Author of Yoga as Medicine



Each time Bernie births another a book, I wonder how he could have more to say, as his last one was so thorough, and then voila! A new gem is revealed with more in-depth areas to highlight. Your Spine, Your Yoga is another serious buffet of information that every yoga student will want to feast on, or at least reference. It is an educational manual with a systems orientation-a holistic yin/yang view of the entire body. I particularly love the "It's Important" sidebars. It is an anatomical and functional yoga manual I am so thankful to have, and I will highly recommend that others study and imbibe its insights for a safe, informed practice and teaching. - Sarah Powers, Co-founder of Insight Yoga Institute and Author of Insight Yoga



It's rare to come across a yoga book that's thorough, practical and evidence based but also a genuine delight to read.In particular, I appreciate how Your Spine, Your Yoga is written from a perspective that's solidly grounded in yoga, yet completely and refreshingly free of pseudoscience, and that it's solidly grounded in science, yet not at all overwhelming. Bernie Clark has such a gift for making complex topics understandable, relatable and most importantly actually applicable to yoga teachers and practitioners. YSYY provided me with actionable tools that I was able to apply to my practice and teaching right away, and at the same time gave me lots to mull over and contemplate for what will likely be years to come.



I also really liked the structure of the book. I found myself excitedly skipping ahead to many of the "Note to Teachers" and "It's Important" sections because they were SO very thought-provoking. Ultimately, YSYY invites teachers and students to question our preconceived notions about anatomy and alignment and reminds us that there's always more to learn. It totally squashes the dangerous and discouraging myth of universal, one-size-fits-all alignment and should absolutely be a staple in teacher training programs of all styles. - Kat Heagberg, Editor in Chief, Yoga International



This book is a treasure. I am frankly full of admiration for Clark's accomplishment, and I am grateful to have this resource open on my desk. It is an impressive addition to the Your Body, Your Yoga series, the first book of which was monumental in its own right. Clark dives deeply into the "axial body" in this volume and demonstrates a scope of mastery over his subject matter. His understanding of anatomy is rooted in basic principles that I appreciate as essential to my own work, and which he delivers with particular relevance to the yoga community.



Clark understands the context of human anatomy and the reality of continuity, while deftly taking on the variability of our human body. This book is filled with fascinating information yet does not fall into the trap of weighing you down with information for its own sake. He conveys the importance of starting with the uniqueness that is "somebody," as opposed to the average that is literally "no body." Then he applies this principle throughout to the teaching practice of yoga instructors, in this instance around issues pertaining to the stability and function of the axial body.



I have no doubt that those who spend time with this volume will find their work with students becomes safer, with injuries avoided, and more efficacio

Your Spine, Your Yoga: Developing stability and mobility for your spine

Table of contents

Table of Contents for Your Spine, Your Yoga





Gratitude



How to read this book



Preface



Foreword



Summary of key concepts



Intentions







Chapter 1: The axial body



Overview of the axial body





Axial landmarks

Spinal segments

Variations of the spine

Curves of the spine

Posture perfect?

Bones of the axis

Ligaments and fascia

Movements of the spine

The kinds of stress in the spine

Spinal nerves and neurodynamics





Overview summary







Chapter 2: The sacral complex







Form





The architecture of the sacral complex

Bones and cartilage

Joints and ligaments

Muscles of the sacral complex

Fascial trains of the sacral complex





Function: Application in yoga postures





Normal ranges of motion within the sacral complex

Stressing and supporting the sacroiliac joint in yoga postures

Normal ranges of motion of the whole sacral complex





Sacral complex summary







Chapter 3: The lumbar segment







Form





The architecture of the lumbar segment

The bones of the lumbar segment

Axial fascia and muscles

Lumbar and thoracic muscles





Function: application in yoga postures





Normal ranges of motion

Sources of tension

Sources of compression

Variation in ranges of motion for flexion and extension

Yoga and the lumbar spine





The lumbar spine summary







The thoracic spinal segment







Form





The architecture of the thoracic spine

The bones of the thorax

Joints and ligaments

Thoracic fascia

Thoracic muscles





Function: application in yoga postures





Normal ranges of motion

Sources of tension

Sources of compression

Variation in ranges of motion for twists and side bends

Biomechanics of the breath and its variations





Thoracic spine summary







The Cervical Complex







Form





The Architecture of the cervical spine

The bones of the cervical complex

Joints and ligaments

Muscles of the cervical complex

Fascia of the cervical complex





Function: application in yoga postures





Normal ranges of motion

Movements and their restrictions: tensions and compressions

Variation in ranges of motion





Cervical spine summary







Volume 3: Summary







Major Sidebars







It's important



The flaw of averages



The myth of the static ideal



Where is the neutral spine?



The myth of the static ideal



What does "stable" mean?



Early morning yoga and yoga after sitting



Stress, stretch, flexibility, mobility and hypermobility



Defining some terms



Yoga poses, sitting postures and sleeping position can overstretch nerves



Yoga and the sacral complex



In standing yoga postures, should we tuck the tailbone?



Defining the core muscles



Stiffness and stability



Our orientation to gravity affects the amount of stress on the spine



Different yoga postures stress the vertebral discs in different ways



Avoid twisting the spine when it is flexed or extended and under load



For deeper backbends, relax the extensor muscles!



Bracing and Spacing



Building endurance



Of bent knees and straight spines



Maintaining our vital capacity as we age



Slowing the breath is better than deepening the breath



Galileo, scaling laws and Headstand



The vertebral arteries



As you get older, be careful of weight bearing neck movements!



Returning the head to neutral



Shoulder stand-a high risk, low reward posture



Headstand-a high risk, low reward posture







It's complicated



Statistics



Approximation and Distraction



Shear is stressful



Naming the nerves and their routes



The sciatic nerve



Force closure and form closure



Details of the sacrum



The perineum



The ways the sacrum moves



Does the sacrum nutate or counternutate in backbends?



Is it possible to therapeutically adjust the sacrum?



Changing the alignment of your hips before twisting



Snaps, cracks and pops-noisy sacrum



Lumbar lordosis in sports



Variations between the lumbar vertebrae



The spines of contortionists



Deep fascia and aponeuroses



The strength and stiffness of the spinal ligaments



A functional view of the erector spinae



The strength of the back muscles



How can our spines lift heavy loads?



How much stress can our spines tolerate?



Variations of the thoracic vertebrae



The diaphragm pulls and pushes on the heart



Membranes and ligaments between the skull and neck



Coupled movements



The neck does not move as one unit



Whiplash and sports trauma







Note to teachers



Learning to sense the spine



To hinge or not to hinge?



A philosophy for counterposes



Moola bandha and Kegel exercises



Can you feel relative movements of the ilia or of the sacrum?



Stress, twists and the sacroiliac joint



Don't be fooled by the apparent curve in the lower back!



We cannot isolate and activate individual muscles



Watch your students!



Keep watching your students!



A flat back does not create a neutral spine



Strengthening the bones of the spine



Combatting hyperkyphosis



Sometimes it is okay to do only one side of a pose!



Variation in breast size will affect some women's yoga practice



Movement can enhance breath, breath can enhance movement-sometimes!



Jalandhara bandha







Web appendices



Measuring the curves of the spine



Body size and spinal curves



Orientation of the facets



Creep and counterposes



Thickness of the discs and vertebral bodies



Hypermobility and Yin Yoga



Spinal biotensegrity



Variations in the shapes and sizes the auricular area of the sacroiliac joint



Pelvic parameters and variations



Accessory joints of the sacral complex



Myofascial meridians



Sacral, low back and neck pain and problems



Moment arms, torque and force



Wedging of the vertebrae and discs



Alignment of the spinous processes



Prying open the anterior discs in deep backbends



The thoracolumbar fascial train



More on the strength of the spinal ligaments



Folding forward with arms overhead increases stress in the spine



Axial rotation and lateral flexion can create flexion and extension



How yoga affects our blood chemistry



Other anterior neck muscles



Muscles of the face and jaw

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