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Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation

Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation

Authors
Publisher Taylor & Francis Ltd
Year 23/10/2017
Pages 392
Version paperback
Readership level General/trade
Language English
ISBN 9781138198876
Categories Atomic & molecular physics
$102.04 (with VAT)
453.60 PLN / €97.25 / £84.42
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Book description

Atomic and molecular beams are employed in physics and chemistry experiments and, to a lesser extent, in the biological sciences. These beams enable atoms to be studied under collision-free conditions and allow the study of their interaction with other atoms, charged particles, radiation, and surfaces. Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation explores the latest techniques for producing a beam from any substance as well as from the dissociation of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and the halogens.


The book not only provides the basic expressions essential to beam design but also offers in-depth coverage of:








Design of ovens and furnaces for atomic beam production
Creation of atomic beams that require higher evaporation temperatures
Theory of beam formation including the Clausing equation and the transmission probability
Construction of collimating arrays in metals, plastics, glass, and other materials
Optimization of the design of atomic beam collimators





While many review articles and books discuss the application of atomic beams, few give technical details of their production. Focusing on practical application in the laboratory, the author critically reviews over 800 references to compare the atomic and molecular beam formation theories with actual experiments. Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation is a comprehensive source of material for experimentalists facing the design of any atomic or molecular beam and theoreticians wishing to extend the theory.

Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation

Table of contents

Introduction





The Kinetic Theory of Gases and Atomic Beam Terminology





The Design of Ovens





Ovens for Evaporation of Alkali Metals and Their Salts





Ovens for Higher Temperatures





The Production of Beams of Dissociated Atoms and Other Radicals





Gases





The Theory of Collimated Atomic Beam Formation





Designing an Atomic Beam





Techniques of Multichannel Collimator Construction





The Comparison of Theory with Measurements





Other Indications





Concluding Observations

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