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For emerging energy saving technologies superconducting materials with superior performance are needed. Such materials can be developed by manipulating the "elementary building blocks" through nanostructuring. For superconductivity the "elementary blocks" are Cooper pair and fluxon (vortex). This book presents new ways how to modify superconductivity and vortex matter through nanostructuring and the use of nanoscale magnetic templates. The basic nano-effects, vortex and vortex-antivortex patterns, vortex dynamics, Josephson phenomena, critical currents, and interplay between superconductivity and ferromagnetism at the nanoscale are discussed. Potential applications of nanostructured superconductors are also presented in the book.

Nanoscience and Engineering in Superconductivity

1. Guided Vortex Motion and Vortex Ratchets in Nanostructured Superconductors; A. V. Silhanek, J. Van de Vondel and V.V. Moshchalkov
2. High-Tc Films: From Natural Defects to Nanostructure Engineering of Vortex Matter; R. Wördenweber
3. Ion irradiation of high-temperature superconductors and its application for nanopatterning; W. Lang and J.D. Pedarnig
4. Frontiers problems of the Josephson effect: from Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena decay to High-Tc Superconductivity; A. Barone and F. Tafuri
5. Intrinsic Josephson tunneling in high-temperature superconductors; A. Yurgens and D. Winkler
6. Stacked Josephson junctions; S. Madsen, N. F. Pedersen, and P. L. Christiansen
7. Point Contact Spectroscopy of Multigap Superconductors; P. Samuely, P. Szabo, Z. Pribulova, and J. Kacmarcik
8. Nanoscale structures and pseudogap in under-doped high-Tc superconductors; M. Saarela and F. V. Kusmartsev
9. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of high Tc cuprates; I. Maggio-Aprile, C. Berthod, N. Jenkins, Y. Fasano, A. Piriou, and O. Fischer
10. Scanning tunnelling spectroscopy of vortices with normal and superconducting tips; J.G.Rodrigo, H. Suderow and S. Vieira
11. Surface superconductivity controlled by electric field; P. Lipavsky, J. Kolacek, and K. Morawetz
12. Polarity-dependent Vortex Pinning and Spontaneous Vortex-Antivortex Structures in Superconductor/Ferromagnet Hybrids; S. J. Bending, M.V. Milosevi?, and V.V. Moshchalkov 13. Superconductor / Ferromagnet hybrids : bilayers and spin switching; J. Aarts, C. Attanasio, C. Bell, C. Cirillo, M. Flokstra and J. M. v.d. Knaap
14. Interplay between ferromagnetism and superconductivity; J. Linder and A. Sudbo